000007553 001__ 7553 000007553 005__ 20240318155450.0 000007553 02470 $$2doi$$a10.24868/issn.2515-8171.2019.007 000007553 035__ $$a3381177 000007553 037__ $$aGENERAL 000007553 245__ $$aSecuring interoperable and integrated command and control of unmanned systems – validating the UK MAPLE architecture 000007553 269__ $$a2019-07-03 000007553 336__ $$aConference Proceedings 000007553 520__ $$aUnmanned and autonomous systems have a key role to play in delivering future maritime capability, where this requires an appropriate command and control (C2) architecture to operate a heterogeneous mix of unmanned systems. The UK has made significant progress over the last 5 years in developing such an information architecture known as MAPLE (Maritime Autonomous PLatform Exploitation), as a result the integration of new unmanned systems into MAPLE has become relatively straightforward. The programme has seen its architecture iteratively developed and tested, both in live and synthetic events, most recently in Australia in late 2018 as part of a 5 eyes Autonomy Strategic Challenge. As the fourth phase of MAPLE comes to a conclusion, this paper will underline the progress that has been made in prototyping a solution that has successfully achieved stressing goals around planning, tasking, in mission control and exploitation of multiple heterogeneous unmanned systems. The paper will explore how Phase 4 has also leveraged its open architecture approach and wider research and development into manned-unmanned teaming and automated policy management, giving end users more flexibility and control in terms of vehicle tasking, whilst building overall system trust. As part of this wider focus, Phase 4 has featured an integral focus on concept development, human factors and the non-functional aspects, notably security and safety, all key to the eventual fielding of a MAPLE like capability. The paper will set out specific achievements in these areas and highlights from the final MAPLE 4 demonstrations in May 2019, set out thinking on the next phase, towards implementation, and conclude with a look at a number of MAPLE spin-out projects. 000007553 542__ $$fCC-BY-4.0 000007553 6531_ $$aMaritime 000007553 6531_ $$aAutonomy 000007553 6531_ $$aUnmanned 000007553 6531_ $$aCommand and Control 000007553 7001_ $$aSmith, P$$uDstl UK 000007553 7001_ $$aBiggs, W$$uQinetiQ Ltd UK 000007553 773__ $$tConference Proceedings of EAAW 000007553 773__ $$jEAAW VIII 000007553 789__ $$whttps://zenodo.org/record/3381177$$2URL$$eIsIdenticalTo 000007553 85641 $$uhttps://www.imarest.org/eaaw$$yConference website 000007553 8564_ $$912653695-9191-4cd0-be0d-452edfbfeae2$$s1650847$$uhttps://library.imarest.org/record/7553/files/EAAW%20VIII%20Paper%20007%20Biggs%20Final%20P.pdf