000011154 001__ 11154 000011154 005__ 20241022163553.0 000011154 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.24868/11154 000011154 037__ $$aGENERAL 000011154 245__ $$aComprehensive Approaches to Enhance Maritime Wireless Networks: A Survey 000011154 269__ $$a2024-11-05 000011154 336__ $$aConference Proceedings 000011154 520__ $$aIn this review paper we explore the advancements and challenges in maritime communication systems. Traditional maritime communication methods, such as high-frequency (HF), very-high-frequency (VHF), and satellite communications, are increasingly insufficient due to their limited bandwidth and high costs. These limitations necessitate the adoption of advanced communication technologies like Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs), Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs), and Software-Defined Radios (SDRs). We highlight the potential of cognitive radio technology and cooperative networking to dynamically utilize underutilized frequency bands and enhance network performance through node collaboration. These technologies aim to provide robust, scalable communication solutions adaptable to the challenging maritime environment. Despite advancements, challenges such as network scalability, latency management, data security, and the dynamic nature of maritime environments persist. Here we review recent developments in maritime communication, focusing on the implementation and performance of ad hoc wireless networks, SDRs, and integrated network architectures. The paper emphasizes the importance of adaptive routing protocols, efficient network formation, robust hardware integration, and continuous monitoring. In conclusion, the integration of cognitive and cooperative technologies offers promising solutions for enhancing maritime communication, but ongoing research and development are essential to address remaining challenges and optimize these systems for real-world applications. 000011154 7001_ $$aPowell, J$$uGlobal Maritime Services 000011154 773__ $$tConference Proceedings of iSCSS 000011154 773__ $$jiSCSS 2024 000011154 8564_ $$uhttps://library.imarest.org/record/11154/files/.pdf$$956ad9c46-745b-431d-8aa6-1aae1f618cb1$$s2012018