000011104 001__ 11104 000011104 005__ 20240625161555.0 000011104 245__ $$aConcept Design of a Bulk Carrier Retrofit with LNG Fuel 000011104 269__ $$a2019-11-05 000011104 336__ $$aConference Proceedings 000011104 520__ $$aThis report showed a case study of a mini-cape size bulk carrier of being retrofitted for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) fuel and the selection of its new fuel tanks to meet the stringent emissions requirement. The vessel was equipped with a dual fuel ready (DFR) engine before the retrofit. Engine manufacturer will supply and replace engine parts for LNG fueled operations with no significant modification of the engine structure required. The detailed engineering design considerations were studied with cost reduction and minimum downtime set as ultimate objectives. Top-down and bottom-up approaches for cost estimation are used in this analysis. The analysis was determined by life cycle cost and management costs. The cost analysis showed the payback period of an LNG fueled ship retrofit is 4.5 years against a 0.5%S compliant fueled vessel. The payback period is considered reasonable and it shows retrofitting vessels for LNG fuel as an attractive option in meeting new regulation for ship-owners. If the shipyard standardizes the tank construction including outfitting, the specified cost may even go lower. A further reduction is also anticipated with repeating orders of similar vessels. 000011104 542__ $$aCC-BY-4.0 000011104 7001_ $$aTam, CK$$uNewcastle University, Singapore 000011104 7001_ $$aKr Dev, A$$uNewcastle University, Singapore 000011104 7001_ $$aNg, CW$$uNewcastle University, Singapore 000011104 7001_ $$aDeltin, L$$uSingapore Joint Branch of IMarEST and RINA 000011104 7001_ $$aStoytchev, I$$uSingapore Joint Branch of IMarEST and RINA 000011104 773__ $$tConference Proceedings of ICMET 000011104 773__ $$jICMET 2019 000011104 8564_ $$97f180e5b-e59f-4b5e-92fb-2d9901772c9f$$s1626427$$uhttps://library.imarest.org/record/11104/files/Paper%2012%20-%20Concept%20Design%20of%20a%20Bulk%20Carrier%20Retrofit%20with%20LNG%20Fuel%20.pdf