000010723 001__ 10723
000010723 005__ 20240627123304.0
000010723 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.24868/10723
000010723 245__ $$aThe Threat of Intentional Electromagnetic Interference to Maritime Vessels
000010723 269__ $$a2022-09-26
000010723 336__ $$aConference Proceedings
000010723 520__ $$aKnown as Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI), perpetrators employ electromagnetic sources to intentionally disrupt, deceive or damage electronic devices by broadcasting or injecting disturbance signals. Modern ships are vulnerable to IEMI as they increasingly rely on electronic devices for their power, control, communication, and navigation systems. The prolonged disruption of the Global Positioning System (GPS) would bring huge financial losses to the maritime sector, for example. Given the wide range of attack possibilities employing electromagnetic interference, this paper discusses and contrasts different IEMI threats for the maritime application, divided here into jamming, spoofing, and use of high-power electromagnetic (HPEM) sources. For the case of HPEM, this paper proposes a simplified model to estimate the field strength at targeted electronics part of ships for HPEM weapons located in vicinities. Finally, this paper also presents guidelines oriented for stakeholders in the maritime sector on how to increase the IEMI security level of their assets.
000010723 542__ $$fCC-BY
000010723 6531_ $$aIEMI
000010723 6531_ $$aSecurity
000010723 6531_ $$aJamming
000010723 6531_ $$aSpoofing
000010723 6531_ $$aHPEM
000010723 6531_ $$aMaritime Vessels
000010723 6531_ $$aShips
000010723 6531_ $$aCritical Infrastructure
000010723 7001_ $$aArduini, F$$uFraunhofer INT
000010723 7001_ $$aVan Der Ven, JK$$uRH Marine
000010723 7001_ $$aLanzrath, M$$uFraunhofer INT
000010723 7001_ $$aSuhrke, M$$uFraunhofer INT
000010723 773__ $$tConference Proceedings of iSCSS
000010723 773__ $$jiSCSS 2022
000010723 85641 $$uhttps://www.imarest.org/events/category/categories/imarest-event/international-ship-control-systems-symposium-2022$$yConference website
000010723 8564_ $$9e59ed94b-ad90-4f93-bb4e-ad6f5042ab02$$s1420259$$uhttps://library.imarest.org/record/10723/files/10723.pdf
000010723 980__ $$aConference Proceedings